Katherine Mansfield’s “Miss Brill” Essay

Katherine Mansfield’s short story â€Å"Miss Brill† is an incredible case of how an author can utilize different abstract procedures to lead the peruser to a superior comprehension of Miss Brill the character. Rather than just expressing the message of the story, Mansfield utilized different artistic strategies to permit the peruser to make his own inferences about the character. Utilizing these abstract angles to uncover a fact about a character to the peruser is regularly alluded to as portrayal. Four of the most effortlessly perceived artistic strategies utilized in Mansfield’s â€Å"Miss Brill† are her utilization of imagery, setting, mention, and perspectives utilized by various characters in her story. Imagery has an enormous influence in understanding Miss Brill the character. This can undoubtedly be seen by the connection between Miss Brill and her â€Å"alter-ego†, the hide. An image is â€Å"a individual, article or occasion that recommends more than its strict meaning.† at the end of the day, it is something that has two degrees of importance: on the exacting level what will be will be, for instance, Miss Brill’s hide is only a hide. It can likewise speak to a more â€Å"hidden† importance, for example, the hide being an image for Miss Brill herself. Miss Brill lives for the days that she spends in the recreation center, this can be seen when she rubs â€Å"the life once again into [her fur’s] diminish little eyes†. This statement uncover that the excursions to the recreation center assistance to â€Å"rub† life once again into Miss Brill. The state of the hides eyes additionally infer that Miss Brill isn't as loaded with life as he once may have been, yet as long as should be obvious the excellence worth still in her hide, she can hold her feeling of worth. Mansfield utilizes the bond between Miss Brill and the hide the show how profoundly she needs to have a place. For instance, all through the story when Miss Brill is glad the hide is additionally cheerful, and when the hide is offended at that point Miss Brill is likewise offended. Maybe the best case of this bond is when Miss Brill is sitting in her organizer like room and takes care of her hide, and believes that she hears â€Å"something crying†. Instead of confronting the trouble and frustration of the day, she credits her misery to the hide. The setting of â€Å"Miss Brill† is a significant component of the story since Miss Brill characterizes herself corresponding to the setting. As she strolls about the recreation center, she feels increasingly more in line with her setting, as she sees thatâ all of the individuals at the recreation center, including herself, are on-screen characters in a week after week play. Her feeling of herself comparable to the setting changes definitely, obviously, when she catches the youthful couple disparaging her. As the story opens, she is perky and glad viewing the others in the recreation center. After the youthful couple mock her, we consider the to be as she strolls gradually back to her loft, her â€Å"cupboard†. Mansfield likewise utilizes reference to fortify the topic of the story. We first observe Miss Brills inferences to an organizer as she depicts the other old individuals in the recreation center. She appears to identify with them since they are not a piece of this great play as is she. In the wake of being stood up to by the youthful couple, Miss Brill understands that she likewise lives in a â€Å"room like a cupboard†. This reference Mansfield provides for Miss Brill’s room is important as a result of two reasons. She initially utilized the term â€Å"cupboard† to portray the homes of the â€Å"funny old people† in the recreation center each Sunday. It doesn't happen to Miss Brill that she is likewise one of these â€Å"funny old people† , notwithstanding, Mansfield tells the crowd that she is in reality one of these â€Å"funny old people† when she depicts Miss Brill’s space to the peruser. The utilized of the term â€Å"cupboard† is additionally significant in light of the fact that it shows the impact setting can have on the perusers feeling to the characters genuine nature. The statement alluding to Miss Brills cabinet room, likewise gives the peruser a glance at the perspective that Miss Brill has. At the point when Miss Brill is cheerful her room isn't so awful, be that as it may, when she is discouraged then her perspective is that she resembles those â€Å"funny old people† that she sees in the recreation center each Sunday. In â€Å"Miss Brill,† the restricted omniscient perspective permits the peruser to see that Miss Brill stays unaltered when the story closes. The perspective depends carefully on what Miss Brill sees and feels, without being one-sided by her rose-shaded perspective on life. After showing up at the recreation center, Miss Brill starts to take in the subtleties of her environmental factors. She appear to stick to the best characteristics of her environmental factors †there were undeniably a bigger number of individuals than last Sunday, the band sounded stronger and gayer, and the director was wearing another coat. As she sits in her â€Å"special seat† she is frustrated that the odd man and situated close to her. She had become â€Å"quite a specialist at tuning in as if she didn’t listen†. She sees her spying as dynamic interest inâ conversations encompassing her. In spite of the fact that she keeps on viewing the others in the group in and stunningn ess and interest, she sees the old individuals in the group in an unexpected way. She calls them â€Å"odd, quiet and about all old†¦and they looked as if they had quite recently originated from dull little rooms or even †even cupboards†. Attempting to keep her mid of the old individuals, Miss Brill persuades herself regarding her significance in this amazing play and that â€Å"no question, someone would have seen is she hadn’t been there†. At the point when the youthful couple situated next to her start to talk, Miss Brill listens eagerly to their discussion. It is then that she hears them discuss her the manner in which she has been seeing the other old individuals for the duration of the evening. â€Å"Why does she come here at all †who needs her†? The omniscient perspective permits the peruser to see this discussion as it really happened, not as Miss Brill would have no uncertainty adjusted it in her perspective. At the point when she gets back â€Å"to her room like a cupboard† without getting her typical cut of nectar cake, we see that she scene at the recreation center has influenced her. However, she isn't changed by it. At the point when she takes care of the hide, â€Å"she thinks she hears something crying†. As a protection component, she properties her melancholy and agony to the hide, making it conceivable to carry on in her dreamland. Mansfield’s â€Å"Miss Brill† is a great case of how a peruser can increase a comprehension of a character through portrayal. The peruser is permitted to comprehend and decipher the story using their own strategies. Mansfield utilizes the abstract strategies for imagery, setting, and perspectives to empower the peruser to comprehend the story and this get the more prominent significance. Catalog â€Å"A Short Story: Katherine Mansfield’s Miss Brill†. http://www.op.org/domcentral/study/ashley/expressions/arts404.htm Mansfield, Katherine. â€Å"Miss Brill.† Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry and Drama. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. seventh ed. New York: 1999. 33-37. â€Å"Symbolism†. http://www.kysu.edu/artsscience/LLP/211/symbolsm.htm

Stem Cell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Undeveloped cell - Essay Example For many others, the opportunity has arrived to defeat the unwarranted strict and political impediments that have log-stuck this waterway of expectation and continue with foundational microorganism innovative work. The utilization of undifferentiated cell explore is a moral undertaking that could bring about the sparing of a huge number of lives, untold hopelessness, and offer plan to millions that experience the ill effects of infection and inability. Immature microorganism inquire about is science. It is no less science than in-vitro treatment, organ transplants, and blood transfusions. Our logical convention forces us to investigate new uses for science and specialty approaches to give it something to do to ease enduring and unexpected passing. Blocking science for political designs is unconscionable and as Kinsley reminds us, Envision being deadened by a spinal line injury in your teenagers, looking for a considerable length of time as clinical treatment advances however not exactly quick enough, and realizing that it could have been quicker. This worry is additionally shared by a mind-boggling number of Americans. While most Americans favor pushing forward with undeveloped cell look into, those that restrict it frequently refer to strict protests as their explanation (Americans Speak Out). Severe moderate Christians have blocked government subsidizing for expanded research as they have erroneously related it to the premature birth issue.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 15

Advertising - Essay Example In the food section the Marks and Spencer’s organization utilizes the accompanying serious moves with the goal that it taxi have a preferred position over its opponents. As a matter of first importance it changes its costs to suit the consumer’s buying force and this empowers the organization to have a brief bit of leeway over the other competition firms. Likewise the organization makes further upgrades in its food items separation and it additionally keeps up great associations with the providers. (Baryon 2006) In the business this is a solid power since the Marks and Spencer’s company’s food industry has solid brand pictures and this makes it hard for the new participants. The underlying capital uses are exceptionally colossal and the leaving organizations are accomplishing their economies of scale by being worldwide. Another compromising component to the potential new participants is the exchange levies just as the worldwide guidelines whereby they need to substantiate themselves to the outside organizations, clients and furthermore providers. In the food business the substitute food items have a place with different firms in the business. The Marks and Spencer’s nourishments section is profoundly influenced by the value changes in the substitute food items. Since the more the substitute food items become accessible to the purchasers then the interest of the food items from the Marks and Spencer’s organization become increasingly flexible. This further permits the buyers to have more options in the market. Anyway this is a moderate yet powerless power in the business since the organizations and furthermore people wish to utilize other less expensive food items. A nearby substitute food item in the business further requirements the company’s capacity to raise its costs. Then again there is a great deal of value rivalry in the business particularly in the food substitutes. The greater part of the buyers in Marks and Spencer’s nourishments think about the reasonableness just as the nutritive worth

Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks Essay Example

Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks Paper Corporate Social Responsibility of an organization: Starbucks, the biggest café organization on the planet, is an organization that attempts to make business in a socially mindful manner. The firm isn't just about making espresso yet in addition about treating with nobility the customers and the earth where they are working into. Thusly, we will talk about the various activities embraced by Starbucks so as to be socially right. Single word that could best portray the crucial the organization is  «commitmentâ ». Initially, Starbucks is commited to its starting points. It puts away extraordinary measures of cash that advantage espresso makers, just as the common habitat. By doing that, it assists with improving the lives of espresso ranchers and simultaneously they ensure the earth where they develop their beans. Besides, Starbucks bolsters the protection of nature. It attempts to decrease squander from its tasks and to reuse, so as to have a more beneficial planet. A few models are the utilization of naturally agreeable items, the acknowledgment that the monetary obligation is urgent to the eventual fate of the world’s condition, and the proportion of the advancement for each venture. Also, Starbucks demonstrates its duty to its accomplices. Consequently, it gives an extraordinary workplace by approaching every worker with deference and nobility. Besides, it grasps assorted variety by selecting individuals from everywhere throughout the world. To wrap things up, the café remembers the neighborhood networks. We will compose a custom paper test on Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Its motivation is to add to those networks by urging its accomplices to become dynamic members in where they work. All in all, Starbucks is an organization that regards individuals, the earth, and thus, the planet. The café could be an incredible model for different organizations that couldn't care less about social issues and simply attempt to expand their benefits. In the event that different organizations followed the way that Starbucks is working, the world would improve as a spot to live. Catalog: http://gr. starbucks. com/en-US/_Social+Responsibility/_Social+Responsibilities/Environment+Mission+Statement. htm

Best Proofreading Tips from Experts

Best Proofreading Tips from Experts How to Proofread an Essay Home›Tips for Students›How to Proofread an Essay Tips for StudentsProofreading tips and techniques from expertsGood proofreading skills are absolutely necessary for everyone whos dealing with writing. Regardless of whether you need to write long texts on a daily basis or just compose a short piece of writing once in a while, mistakes should be avoided in any case. If you think only people who are not skilled in writing need to carefully proofread their texts, youre very much mistaken. Even professional writers have editors and proofreaders who are there to help them spot accidental slip-ups. So,  how to proofread professionally on your own?Since most people cannot afford a service of a personal proofreader, weve compiled a list of proofreading tips and tricks on how to proofread a text by yourselfLet it Be for a WhileIf youve been working on a piece of writing for a long time, youre likely to have lost the ability to see and judge it objectively. This m eans that you also wont be able to spot any mistakes if you start proofreading right after youve finished writing. Thats why you should dedicate the tasks of writing and editing to two different days. The same refers even to short texts. If you dont have the luxury of an extra day, you should still take a break and make sure your brain gets relaxed before you start proofreading.Edit at Different PeriodsAgain, if you cant postpone editing until tomorrow, you should at least do it at the different time of the day. For example, after having worked on an essay the whole morning, leave it till the evening because it will already give you a different perspective. Its been proven that our surroundings influence our perception, and it works even with such thing as writing.Read out LoudWhen reading the text in your mind to yourself, youre likely to skip mistakes because this type of reading is very fast and mechanical. Switching things up and reading aloud will give you a completely differen t picture. First of all, you wont jump over words or add some that you were planning to but didnt write down. Thus youll be able to spot repetitions and missed words faster. Secondly, your tongue will also betray spelling mistakes that your eyes might miss. Finally, youll also notice awkward wording and confusing sentences because when uttered out loud theyll make less sense compared to what they sounded like in your head.Learn on Your Own MistakesEveryone has a weakness, including at least one in writing. For instance, some people struggle with the difference between theyre and their while others have that one annoying word they can never spell correctly. If you notice that you make the same mistakes over and over again, jot them down on a piece of paper. When starting the editing process, use the search tool to find these exact mistakes to make proofreading a lot faster. This trick will also help you to become more aware of your weak spots and eventually get rid of them altogether .Have the Difficult Words PreparedAs it was mentioned, everyone has a word that they can never spell correctly on the first try. For example, such words as possession, embarrass, appearance, reminisce, successful and many others have already been proven to create extra struggles for many people. To speed writing up and avoid mistakes, make a list of your troublesome words and keep it next to you. Once again, seeing the correct spelling will help you to memorize it faster.Dedicate Enough TimeThere is a popular belief that writing is the most important process while editing is just something you do during the short time you have left. In reality, however, proofreading is as important as composing the text itself. So when planning your writing session, you should always make sure you leave enough time for editing and dont overlook its importance.Know Your Academic StyleOnce you start writing academically, youll get familiar with such styles of writing as APA, Chicago, and MLA. The choi ce of one will already be predetermined by the field of study for which you write, but you always need to be completely sure you know what that exact style requires. In case youre writing outside school and work for an organization, its also likely to have its own style. Whatever it is, style guidelines will help you tremendously in editing and meeting requirements.Change the FontIf you always write in the same format, your eyes eventually get used to it, and it becomes difficult to notice mistakes. Changing the layout makes the text look completely different from what youve already got accustomed to. This especially concerns increasing the spacing between lines to separate them from each other and make it easier for you to focus on every sentence without your eyes getting distracted by other words.Go BackwardsAfter youve read your text a few times already, it becomes extra difficult to spot mistakes you might have still overlooked. It happens because you already know it almost by h eart, and your brain already predicts whats coming next (even if youve missed a word). To see your essay from a new perspective, try to read it starting from the end sentence by sentence. It will make little sense but at least will prevent your brain from creating things that arent there.Look for a Specific MistakeOften its very likely that one mistake will reoccur all the way throughout the text. So after youve spotted a misspelling, go to the search tool and type it in to check if you have more of the same mistake. This is not the most efficient way to proofread a text because it will take longer, but on the other hand it will guarantee that you wont accidentally miss this mistake anymore.Eliminate DistractionsConsider proofreading as your quiet me-time. To be able to really get into the process of analyzing the text, you need to make sure you dont have any distractions. This means finding a spot where there isnt too much noise and doing your best to not check your phone all the t ime. If you lose the focus continuously, you wont be able to get into the flow of the text and will likely miss some things.Practice MoreGood editing skills are just like your writing abilities they are honed with time and through continuous practice. Thats why the more you proofread and edit, the better and faster youll become. If you dont have that much material to practice editing on a regular basis, look for alternatives. One thing you can do it to analyze articles you read in your spare time and think how youd improve the quality of writing.Dont Edit While WritingThe best way to approach writing is to just let it go and write everything that comes to your mind. Many people find it difficult due to their perfectionism since they dont like having a text that is not yet polished. They end up interrupting the writing process and go back to reread and edit what theyve already written. This is not the right technique because you make your brain switch from one activity to another ba ck and forth, and that doesnt lead to success in any of them. So next time youre writing an essay, go step by step.Ask a Friend for FeedbackWhile its true that in most cases you need to write by yourself, it doesnt mean that you cant get someones opinion regarding the quality of your text. In fact, even university professors recommend to first get someone else to read the final copy of your paper before you hand it in. This should be done for the reason that people who havent been working on that piece of writing can judge it a lot more objectively.Make the Same ChangesIf you have a long document to edit, its important that youre consistent with your changes. For example, there is still a debate around the Oxford comma, and there doesnt seem to be only one right option. Nevertheless, it doesnt mean that you should use them both in the same text. If youve put a comma before the last conjunction in your first sentence, make sure you keep doing the same thing till the last one.Refresh Your Grammar KnowledgeA grammar book in probably not a very thrilling read, but in order to be a good editor, you have to know the current rules. Its beneficial to brush up on your grammar skills once in a while by flipping through a textbook. After all, there is no limit to perfection.With these tips for proofreading, weve covered all you need to know about proofreading so now its only your responsibility to implement them.

SOY-DRI Simulation Marketing Research Assignment - 550 Words

SOY-DRI Simulation Marketing Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Case Study: SOY-DRI SimulationNameInstitutional AffiliationSOY-DRI SimulationSOY-DRI behavioral simulation provides a practice stage for future decisions by a designed, simulated organization. Behavioral simulation assigns specific roles to individuals in a simulated group (Leclaire Ferrel, 2000). The participant is expected to understand the complexities involved in solving the problems in the simulation process and exploiting the opportunities that may be inherent. The purpose of SOY-DRI simulation was to elicit a response in regard to the aspect of ethics connected with some products misuse in SOY-DRI.A crisis team was formed by the CEO to address the ethical issues raised by the magazine and the distributor. The squad was made up of the marketing manager, the general counsel, the corporations director, executive assistant of the CEO, the sales and marketing vice president, research and development director, and international operations vice president. The team ha d a sole objective which was to protect the public image and counter any negative publicity within the legal framework. The ethical dilemma for the SOY-DRI scenario was derived from the seven members of the formed crisis team who were assigned roles relative to their duties. The actions of the groups were not specified neither were their characters defined. The ambiguity was intended to elicit productive discussions and interactions as well as make the decision-making process encompass the view of all the stakeholders (Sims, 2011). Each of the crisis team members had a different approach to solving the problem depending on his/her point of view.All the participants were briefed on the need for proper differentiation of the products in regard to the distribution, coloring, names, and packaging. The dilemma unfolded as the team members were found quite unsure of who was supposed to yield more influence. The dominant General Counsel was likely to impact the results of how to minimize t he legal liability. The problem at hand was not legal yet; it was connected with maintaining the companys image. The dominant marketing manager overlooked packaging and labeling issues which attracted customers. The increased sales should also encompass the ethical matters related to the use of the SOY-DRI products.Ethics simulation goes beyond the employee self-direction while, at the same time, provides an interactive business concept (Sims, 2011). For SOY-DRI, the ethical issue arose on the product differentiation, thus emphasis and the leading role should be left on the sales and marketing manager. Similarly, if the international operations vice president dominated, matters relating to compliance with international transactions on the produc...

Is The Uk Really A Democracy Essay - 1356 Words

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Different political sci entists have come to a conclusion that without the four basic principles; Free elections,Political participation, Civil liberties and a Functioning government, a country cannot be called a democracy (http://classroom.synonym.com/). There are two main types of democracy, the direct democracy and the indirect or representative democracy. In this essay, I am going to critically analyse the democracy in the United Kingdom, stating the strengths and the weaknesses of the democratic system in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedThe British Voting System, Undemocratic1429 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinct types of elections: UK general elections, elections to national/regional parliaments and assemblies, elections to the European Parliament, local elections and mayoral elections.(wikipedia, 2008).According to the facts and in comparison with the French and German systems, the British voting system might be undemocratic. 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Fast Food And Junk Food Industries Essay - 1754 Words

According to the Prevention Institute, since 2010 fast food and junk food industries are spending about $5 million every day marketing unhealthy foods to children. More than 95% of all food advertisements being viewed by children, are about products that are high in fat, sugar and sodium. Since children are the most vulnerable, industries are aiming their advertisements to children through television, the internet, posters or billboards or any other media source possible. Not only are these foods being promoted in public areas where children can see them, but they are also being promoted inside of schools. Most schools are making money out of this easy business by selling big industry products that are said to be healthy for their students. These healthy products are known for example to be low in fat potato chips, ice cream and even low in sugar soda. In reality these products being sold are more sugar-filled, rather than with nutrients to enhance students health. This is causing st udents to gain weight and develop diseases such as obesity and Type 2 diabetes, that was never seen before among children and teenagers. These corporations are hiding the real facts from people and are tricking people into buying their new â€Å"healthy† and renovated products. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention department, currently obesity is affecting 1 in 6 children and adolescents in the United States. This results to approximately 17% (or 12.7 million) of children andShow MoreRelatedJunk Food Is The Biggest Cause Killing People After Smoking1319 Words   |  6 PagesJunk food The food which contains high level of calories, but low level of nutrition. In the past, people are very conscious about their food and they only like to eat home-prepared, fresh and healthy food in their homes. But now the trend has been changed specially the young generation like to eat fast or junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken, burgers, shawarma and pizza. 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Yet fast food it might save times and please a child cravings, but a frequent consumption of fast food can distrainment a child growth and developmentRead MoreJunk Food Tax1104 Words   |  5 PagesJunk Food Tax The current issue of junk food consumption and the overall obesity battle in America continues to plague our nation. The suggestion to counteract this problem is the implementation of a â€Å"junk tax†. ProQuest states that, â€Å"’junk food tax’ refers to a tax placed upon fattening foods or beverages† (Par. 1). The intention of the tax is to minimize the consumption of unhealthy foods, which would expectantly lead to a healthier population. A junk food tax would also generate revenue for causesRead MoreFast Food764 Words   |  4 PagesPros and Cons of Junk Food? Junk food industry is taking off these days, which incites both young and old. There are various pros and cons of junk food. Junk food such as fries and pizzas are tantalizing for everyone. Junk foods are filled with calories and fats without nutritional values. One benefit of fast food is that you can walk in, order and eat. For the modern youth, vegetables and fruits are not that appealing as compared to junk food such as pizzas and fries. Junk foods are delectableRead MoreAlternative Ways To Defeat Obesity Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative Ways To Defeat Obesity When Mcdonalds, Wendys, and Burger King and other fast-food industries opened their doors, the number of young adults that are considered obese have dramatically increased like the speed of light every year. Moreover, obesity is described as a condition where the body stores unnecessary fat. Obesity is the leading cause of death due to the consumption of unhealthy food on a daily basis. In fact, it is responsible of heart disease, diabetes, and it causes theRead MoreJunk Food958 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss different types of junk food and the harm of the junk food. Thesis statement: the definition of junk food. How many different types of junk food? What is the harm for junk food. Content Pro: (Explore Issues or State Position) Examples and stories: 1. Less likely to be overweight. 2.In addition to foods and drinks with a lot of added sugar, it is important to keep in mind that junk food can include foods high in salt or any energy-dense (high calorie) food that doesn t also having someRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesdiet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. Addressing this issue is no easy task,Several experts have suggested implementing a junk food tax by the government. This would provide funding to regulate junk food, it is advertising, and many other areas improving our health. This idea has sparked a wide controversy in regard to the obesity issue, the benefits of such a tax plan, and our cherished individual freedom thatRead MorePersuasive Essay On Fast Food1001 Words   |  5 Pagesfries, burgers and all sorts of fast foods? Where you ever tempted to buy these type of foods? This temptation happens to anyone, even children. Did you think what these types of foods can do to the health of a person, especially younger children. We already have fast foods being served in schools. There are things we can do to change that. The government should make stricter laws regulating the food that is served in schools because most schools serve unhealthy foods. It will help decrease child obesity

Management - 1132 Words

Practicing Project Management: A Case Study, 2005 BWF-HHMI Course in Scientific Management The ability to allocate resources to achieve a goal is the hallmark of project management. This case study is designed to help you practice the allocation of resources in project management and identify the effects of resource allocation on achieving specific goals. Read through and complete this case study, and examine the final outcome to understand the potential problems and pitfalls that can occur in projects. Through these types of exercises and personal experience you will build an experience base of skills that will help you better manage your own research laboratory. Statement of Work: Background. You are an Assistant†¦show more content†¦Bob’s Brain Foundation, the group funding your brain tumor research, decides to perform a review of your program. To keep funding you need to show significant progress. You need your â€Å"best† people doing the ongoing lab work. Modify your available resources to best accomplish you goals. You may also change your scope projects, just realize it is a â€Å"bit late in the game† to be changing scope projects. ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ Name Person Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 4 Scope 5 Ongoing Lab Work 1 Ongoing Lab Work 2 Chia-Ling Graduate student Poor ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Poor ï  ¯ Poor ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Suzanne Post-doc Poor ï  ¯ Poor ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Poor ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Hortence Post-doc Best ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Poor ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Pradip Post-doc Adequate ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ Poor ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Best ï  ¯ Adequate ï  ¯ More Things Happen! Ongoing events affect your final productivity. Hortence is sick and cannot complete her assigned tasks her productivity goes from â€Å"Best† to â€Å"Adequate†, or from â€Å"Adequate† to â€Å"Poor† depending on the task she has been assigned. DO NOT make any additional changes to the table. Copy your previous results onto the new table and calculate your point score. Final productivity ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ ï  ¯ Name Person Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Scope 4 Scope 5 Ongoing Lab Work 1 Ongoing Lab Work 2Show MoreRelatedManagement : Management And Management1504 Words   |  7 Pagesassuring an organization to be able to run smoothly is called as Management. Managers are capable to make decisions that will impact an organization in every phase. These decisions vary from employing new staff to taking a company public. Management is not an easy task, and good managers are highly respected. Management is like investment. Its main purpose is to extract the most out of every resource available in the organization. Management can be called as achieving targets in such a way that all theRead MoreManagement : Management And Management Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesproposals, and compliance training must meet the standards and requirements of both organizational structures, requiring Mr. Aranda to be fluent in both organizational cultures. Mr. Aranda was chosen for this project due to my observance of his management capabilities over the past twelve years. Mr. Aranda was an engineering technician who then earned a BS in business, resulting in being promoted to Engineering Manager, which enabled me to observe his triumphs and failures, and watch the evolutionRead MoreManagement Theory Of Management And Management937 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen used in company management. However, management of company could not be effective if only rely on theories. In fact, a good company development requires not only suitable theories selection but also consistency with practice in appropriate organization environment. Further, a company’s successful also need team work, creatively to together process. This essay focuses on how to make the company management effectively with some cases. There is no doubt that theory of management plays an importantRead MoreThe Theory Of Management And Management1690 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Management is one of the remarkable activities within human society began with a group or to an larger organization that are able to accomplish a same goals and objectives, by defining what is management and how is important to human being society many management theorists have produces (many models that can be used for successful organization change and winners respond to the past and complexity of change and adapt learn and act quickly (Mildred,G. Sonia T. 2008 ) different theoriesRead MoreLeadership, Management And Management1081 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and Management Businesses require some sort of hierarchy of power to be successful. They cannot operate on the basis that everyone has the same job level if they plan to make a profit. However, the individuals that are placed in the higher power positions fall into two categories, leaders and managers. Many would say these are the same thing, when in reality they are not. They are two different styles that are used when operating a business and using the right one at the right time isRead MoreLeadership, Management, And Management876 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and Management Name Institutional Affiliation Leadership and Management The achievements of organizations depend on their management and the manner in which their leaders conduct several operations within the organization. It is worth mentioning that successful organizations attribute their positive impacts in the market and general employee-employer relation to the influence spearheaded by the management team (Hiriyappa, 2013). This paper narrows down to evaluateRead MoreManagement And Functions Of Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesManagement in business and associations is the capacity that facilitates the endeavors of individuals to achieve objectives and targets utilizing accessible assets proficiently and adequately. Management includes planning, arranging, staffing, heading or steering, and controlling an association to achieve the objective. Resourcing includes the arrangement and control of human assets, budgetary assets, innovative assets, and regular assets. Administration is additionally a scholarly teach, a socialRead MoreQuality Management : Management And Management932 Words   |  4 Pageslines, it became more commonly understood that quality management may help organizations to repeat work less often, as the initial product or service that was delivered, was of a higher caliber, resulting favorably for the company as well as for the client. Quality management has now become a more regularly used practice throughout all phases of projects, allowing project managers to operate with a clear, defined process, and letting upper management determine if work should stop short for the sake ofRead MoreThe Concept Of Management And Management1147 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of MANAGEMENT different or what is exactly the reason that some organizations have great success while others suffering many types of failures? I came to release how far is the difference in a concept of Management in organizations that are operating nowadays around the world. It is controversy issue and a subject for discussion. The concept of Management is wider subject but we are going to focus on two notable aspects, which have the most obvious part of the diversities in management. TheseRead MoreLeadership, Management, And Management1270 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and management are different. Leadership is the position a person holds as an administrative leader such as CEO-Chief Executive Officer. Management is the act of managing a business which consists of a body of people in positions of administrative authority. Business management consists of officers, directors and other people who have the authority of the business operation, organizations, duties, and work to be done. In management, emphasis is on delivering high quality products and

Analysis Of Sherman Alexes Superman And Me - 1568 Words

As poet, William Blake once said, â€Å"Without contraries is no progression. Attraction and repulsion, reason and energy, love and hate, are necessary to human existence.† By the same token, I believe that all of the factors listed by Blake help us grow and become stronger. In Superman and Me by Sherman Alexie, the author talked about how he was different from what people expected him and other Indian children to be: stupid. Alexie shared his love for reading and how it all started before he even knew how to read, all because of his father. Because of his love for his father and his father’s love for books, he decided to love books as well. Doing so, Alexie had learned to read and began having a passion for reading. As mentioned in the†¦show more content†¦As weeks passed by, I started to realize that what my sister had said was right; I started noticing the unpleasant side of her. She was not as friendly as she seemed on the first week of school. Being an observer, I noticed that she had curly hair, wore glasses, was occasionally late for class, and loved twinkies. Most importantly, I noticed a change in her attitude towards students; she was always easily angered. Each time she got furious, her face would turn as red as a tomato. As in nocent of a mindset I had, I was proven otherwise. As an observer who often sees students getting in trouble for what they have done, I never would have thought that one day, the student would be me. I am unable to recall exactly what day of the year it was, but I remember what happened clearly. That day, everything seemed to go so well; I had a great day with my friends and the school day was coming to an end. Suddenly that evening, at 2:12 PM, my day began to get worse, as if I got jinxed. During passing period before my last class, I decided to go use the restroom and unsurprisingly, the girls restroom was packed. By the time I got to class, I remember clearly that I had arrived a second or two after the last bell had rung. That day, my teacher happened to be standing by the door during passing period and when I got to class she said, â€Å"I want you to write me a page on why you

How useful are urban models to the modern geographer and urban planners Free Essays

An urban model is a simplification of a real city. They are used to help us understand more about real cities by showing patterns or processes which in real life may be complex and difficult to identify. They are applicable to a large number of cities rather than one particular city. We will write a custom essay sample on How useful are urban models to the modern geographer and urban planners? or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are based on the idea that there are similarities between cities. Geographers use these models to try and identify and explain urban spatial patterns and variations in their structure. Where as urban planners use the models to deal with real life situations such as deciding where to place a new motorway or deciding where to build a new business park. The first urban model to be produced was by Burgess in 1924 he attempted to explain the outward expansion of the city (Chicago) and the socioeconomic groupings of it inhabitants. He did this by splitting the city into five concentric zones: the central business district, transition zone, low class housing, medium class housing and high class housing. He devised these zones by the theory that individual compete with each other for the most favourable locations within the city. This competition was founded on the market for buildings and land: those who can afford the highest prices will get the best and most favourable land. This model could be useful to modern geographers as it could be used as a good starting point to look at the spatial variations of sections/zones within a town. It could also help to explain why people live where they do and why they live in certain groups. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it could be used to describe the existing patterns of land use or city morphology and be compared to that of the modern morphology of a city in deciding where to place a certain building etc. due to the density of inhabitants in a certain area. It could also be used to measure land values and density within a city. Hoyt was the second producer of an urban model in 1939. He adapted on the same implicit assumptions that burgess had made but with adaptations. Hoyt’s model was based on the mapping of eight housing variables for 142 cities in the USA. He tried to account for changes in, and the distribution of residential patterns. He had the addition of three new factors on the burgess model. He suggested that areas of the highest rent tended to be alongside main lines of communication and that the city grew in a series of wedges. He also said that once an area had developed a land use that it would remain that use as the city extended outwards. This model could be useful to modern geographers as it is a better adaptation of the burgess model. Meaning that extra factors have been taken into consideration such as the wealth and similar land uses. This could be more helpful as it makes more judgements on where and why variations will happen. Such as wealthy people can afford the highest rates so will have the best position and afford to buy cars so will live further from he Central business district. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it is a better adaptation of the burgees model with extra factors taken into consideration. This could be helpful to a planner as it talks about land value and how similar land uses attract other similar land uses. This is helpful as a planner can locate where certain industries are and where to situate them. Also to know where the wealthy people are will help to know what services and transport routes are best targeted towards them Mann was the third producer of an urban model in 1965. He tried to adapt the Burgess and Hoyt models to three industrial towns in northern England. He made a compromise model that combined ideas of burgess concentric zone model with that of Hoyt’s sectors model. He assumed that because of prevailing winds in northern Britain blow from the west, that the high class housing would be in the west and industry with its smoke, would be locate to the east of the central business district. This model could be useful to modern geographers as it combines the two theories of Hoyt and burgees resulting in a more complex and relevant model. It could be useful to see if industry does affect the position and distance of certain types of economic wealth. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it combines the theories of Hoyt and burgees producing a more complex and applicable model. It could be useful in the location of industry and the construction of houses for different socio economic inhabitants. Ullman and Harris were the fourth producers of an urban model in 1945. They set out to produce a realistic model compared to those of Burgess and Hoyt but consequently they ended up with one that was more complex and this meant that the model was more descriptive then predictive. They said that a multiple nuclei needed to be developed as a response to the need for maximum accessibility to a centre, to keep certain types of land use apart and to show differences of land values, This model could be useful to modern geographers as it is more realistic to the modern world with its complexity. It could be useful to see if a town/city does actually follow the model with several nuclei. It also help to explain the inhabitants that commute to the central business district and see if they add to its density and population. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it could help to locate bus routes and roads that were needed for the commuters and people who travel to work from the multiple nuclei. It could also help in the planning and placing of new houses for the people leaving the city to commute to work. In conclusion I think that urban models are very useful to modern geographers and planner’s .I think that models are a good starting point for analysing the morphology of modern cities. These models were produced in the past so it is obvious that changes will have taken place such as technology, fashions and transport. This does not mean that the models cannot be of use. The principles can still remain with a little adaptation to the real modern world. How to cite How useful are urban models to the modern geographer and urban planners?, Papers

Theory free essay sample

Explain what you understand by â€Å"theory†. Would you reject a theory of accounting on the basis that a particular research study found results that failed to support the theory? Explain your answer, with particular reference to Watts and Zimmerman’s Positive Accounting Theory, including a discussion of wether any theory can be proved or rejected. The theory is a set of assumptions, propositions, or attempts to provide a plausible or rational explanation of cause-and-effect relationships among a group of observed phenomenon. It is not helpful for improving the relationship between theorizing and qualitative empirical research in social science disciplines. It can be said that research study is established on the basic of theory. So the answer is â€Å"No†. According to Watts and Zimmerman’s Positive Accounting Theory, positive accounting is the branch of academic research in accounting that seeks to explain and predict actual accounting practices. It believes that it is just an object statement about what theory is and that contains no indication of approval or disapproval, instead of whether correct or wrong or being couched in terms of what should be or ought. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, if the result of research failed to support its theory, it does not mean the theory and maybe the process is wrong. And I would not reject this theory. In addition, any others like PAT can also be proved such as agency theory and contracting theory. However, if it is a normative theory which against Watts and Zimmerman’s Theory, it should be rejected.

Trace the importance of duty and loyalty Essay Example

Trace the importance of duty and loyalty Essay The sacrifice of Sydney Carton is an example of tremendous loyalty to Lucie and her family. Carton loves Lucie so much that he willingly gives up his life to save her husband, Charles Darnay. For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. Carton single-handedly thinks up a plan and arranges that he replaces Darnay at the guillotine. Cartons love for Lucie eventually makes him a better person, knowing that he will save Darnay radically changes him, For the first time in many years, he had no strong drink. (p324) Even Mr. Lorry notices the change in him His manner was so fervent and inspiring, (p330). For the first time Carton feels like his life may have a purpose and could be useful Of little worth as life is when we misuse it, (p322)Cartons loyalty to Lucie is extremely important for him, in choosing to die for her, Carton not only enables their happiness but also ensures his spiritual rebirth. It is a far, far better thing that I do than I have ever done, it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known. (p361) We will write a custom essay sample on Trace the importance of duty and loyalty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trace the importance of duty and loyalty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trace the importance of duty and loyalty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We can see through all these characters how important loyalty and duty is. For some people like Carton and Miss Pross, it provides a purpose in life. For others such as Dr. Manette, Lucie and Darnay, duty is what they feel is the right thing to do. Overall, Dickens shows us that duty and loyalty can make you a better person and that sometimes sacrifice is necessary to achieve happiness or to produce something good.

Sample Topic Sentence For Early River Valley Essay

Sample Topic Sentence For Early River Valley EssayGetting a sample topic sentence for early river valley essay is important if you want to give your essay a quick and fresh look. It is certainly more than just like ordinary sentences with many words and lines of discussion and ideas, this is the next best thing in an essay writing, as this is what differentiates between an ordinary essay and an extraordinary one.You can actually use it if you are writing a regular content, but only if you want to make it stand out from the rest. So, here is how to do it.To start with, you have to set up the sample content as what you want to write. If you want to focus on the internet, you can just use the internet as the topic of your essay. If you are writing about anything else, you have to think about how you can make it interesting, so you have to use a really good topic.After that, you can begin working on the sample content. It is really important that you do not over-do this because you may e nd up doing things that are not original. As a writer, you cannot be all about this kind of stuff, if you want to stay at the top, you need to think about what is not original, and how you can still spice up your sample content to make it a bit more original.Once you are done with the sample content, you can move on to the next step. You have to let it breathe, so it will not get too rigid, and you will still be able to add other information and thoughts as well. It is also important that you find something new in your sample content, so you can tell the story in a way that is not too traditional and will interest people.From there, you have to work on the second part of your sample content, which is the conclusion of your essay. Since you did not go into detail on your topic sentence, this part of your essay will be a bit awkward to write, but you have to make sure that you also are good at writing the ending, so you will not come off as amateurish or lame.Remember that the best ex ample for your sample content is what you actually want to do with it, and the two are not the same thing. So, you have to learn a lot more about how to write good topics, and also about how to write good sample essays in order to make sure that your topic sentence for early river valley essay will be a success.

mirranda essays

mirranda essays The Supreme Court of the United States of America often makes decisions, which change this great nation in a great way. Often there is a disagreement over their decision: the court itself is often split. The impact of the Courts decision creates discussions and on occasion, violence. This is what happened in the case of Miranda v. Arizona in 1966, this case proven to be one of the most controversial cases in the history of this great nation and its people. This case changed history of this country and left a tremendous impact, which many tried to revisit and change in some way or another. Ernest Miranda was born in 1940 in a little town Mesa, Arizona. His father had emigrated from Mexico and now was supporting the family of tree as a house painter. In 1946 Ernest Miranda lost his mother. His mother's death seemed to mark the end of the happy childhood and the beginning of the troubled youth ("Miranda v. Arizona" 14). It was in the elementary school were Mr. Miranda a chose his way, his discipline was not acceptable his attendance record shows more absences then days present. He was able to finish the 8th grade but his latter education was stopped by his growing criminal activities his first serious arrest was for car theft, he was convicted and received probation ("Miranda v. Arizona" 14). From then on his criminal record growth to inorams size, it shows that he was arrested and convicted for crime such as burglary for which he was convicted and sends to State Industrial School for Boys at Fort Grant. Only a month after his release he arrested and charged with atte mpted rape and assault. He was found guilty and returned to Fort Grand in January 1957 Miranda was released from Fort Grant two month latter he was arrested in California for curfew violations and Peeping Tom activities five month after hi was arrested for armed robbery. He was released because the state did not have enough evidence to convict him ("Miranda v. Arizona" 14...

Why Trenches Were Used in World War I

Why Trenches Were Used in World War I During trench warfare, opposing armies conduct battle, at a  relatively close range, from a series of ditches dug into the ground. Trench warfare becomes necessary when two armies face a stalemate, with neither side able to advance and overtake the other. Although trench warfare has been employed since ancient times, it was used on an unprecedented scale on the Western Front during World War I. Why Trench Warfare in WWI? In the early weeks of the First World War (late in the summer of 1914), both German and French commanders anticipated a war that would involve a large amount of troop movement, as each side sought to gain or defend territory. The Germans initially swept through parts of Belgium and northeastern France, gaining territory along the way. During the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914, the Germans were pushed back by Allied forces. They subsequently dug in to avoid losing any more ground. Unable to break through this line of defense, the Allies also began to dig protective trenches. By October 1914, neither army could advance its position, mainly because war was being waged in a very different way than it had been during the 19th century. Forward-moving strategies such as head-on infantry attacks were no longer effective or feasible against modern weaponry such as machine guns and heavy artillery. This inability to move forward created the stalemate. What began as a temporary strategy evolved into one of the main features of the war at the Western Front for the next four years. Construction and Design of Trenches Early trenches were little more than foxholes or ditches, intended to provide a measure of protection during short battles. As the stalemate continued, however, it became obvious that a more elaborate system was needed. The first major trench lines were completed in November 1914. By the end of that year, they stretched 475 miles, starting at the North Sea, running through Belgium and northern France, and ending in the Swiss frontier. Although the specific construction of a trench was determined by the local terrain, most were built according to the same basic design. The front wall of the trench, known as the parapet, was about 10 feet high. Lined with sandbags from top to bottom, the parapet also featured 2 to 3 feet of sandbags stacked above ground level. These provided protection, but also obscured a soldiers view. A ledge, known as the fire-step, was built into the lower part of the ditch and allowed a soldier to step up and see over the top (usually through a peephole between sandbags) when he was ready to fire his weapon. Periscopes and mirrors were also used to see above the sandbags. The rear wall of the trench, known as the parados, was lined with sandbags as well, protecting against a rear assault. Because constant shelling and frequent rainfall could cause the trench walls to collapse, the walls were reinforced with sandbags, logs, and branches. Trench Lines Trenches were dug in a zigzag pattern so that if an enemy entered the trench, he could not fire straight down the line. A typical trench system included a line of three or four trenches: the front line (also called the outpost or the fire line), the support trench, and the reserve trench, all built parallel to one another and anywhere from 100 to 400 yards apart. The main trench lines were connected by communicating trenches, allowing for the movement of messages, supplies, and soldiers and were lined with barbed wire. The space between the enemy lines was known as No Mans Land. The space varied but averaged about 250 yards. Some trenches contained dugouts below the level of the trench floor, often as deep as 20 or 30 feet. Most of these underground rooms were little more than crude cellars, but some, especially those farther back from the front, offered more conveniences, such as beds, furniture,  and stoves. The German dugouts were generally more sophisticated; one such dugout captured in the Somme Valley in 1916 was found to have toilets, electricity, ventilation, and even wallpaper. Daily Routine in the Trenches Routines varied among the different regions, nationalities, and individual platoons, but the groups shared many similarities. Soldiers were regularly rotated through a basic sequence: fighting in the front line, followed by a period in the reserve or support line, then later, a brief rest period. (Those in reserve might be called upon to help the front line if needed.) Once the cycle was completed, it would begin anew. Among the men in the front line, sentry duty was assigned in rotations of two to three hours. Each morning and evening, just before dawn and dusk, the troops participated in a stand-to, during which men (on both sides) climbed up on the fire-step with rifle and bayonet at the ready. The stand-to served as preparation for a possible attack from the enemy at a time of day- dawn or dusk- when most of these attacks were likeliest to occur. Following the stand-to, officers conducted an inspection of the men and their equipment. Breakfast was then served, at which time both sides (almost universally along the front) adopted a brief truce. Most offensive maneuvers (aside from artillery shelling and sniping) were carried out in the dark when soldiers were able to climb out of the trenches clandestinely to conduct surveillance and carry out raids. The relative quiet of the daylight hours allowed men to discharge their assigned duties during the day. Maintaining the trenches required constant work: repair of shell-damaged walls, removal of standing water, the creation of new latrines, and the movement of supplies, among other vital jobs. Those spared from performing daily maintenance duties included specialists, such as stretcher-bearers, snipers, and machine-gunners. During brief rest periods, soldiers were free to nap, read, or write letters home, before being assigned to another task. Misery in the Mud Life in the trenches was nightmarish, aside from the usual rigors of combat. Forces of nature posed as great a threat as the opposing army. Heavy rainfall flooded trenches and created impassable, muddy conditions. The mud not only made it difficult to get from one place to another; it also had other, more dire consequences. Many times, soldiers became trapped in the thick, deep mud; unable to extricate themselves, they often drowned. The pervading precipitation created other difficulties. Trench walls collapsed, rifles jammed, and soldiers fell victim to the much-dreaded trench foot. Similar to frostbite, trench foot developed as a result of men being forced to stand in water for several hours, even days, without a chance to remove wet boots and socks. In extreme cases, gangrene would develop and a soldiers toes, or even his entire foot, would have to be amputated. Unfortunately, heavy rains were not sufficient to wash away the filth and foul odor of human waste and decaying corpses. Not only did these unsanitary conditions contribute to the spread of disease, they also attracted an enemy despised by both sides- the lowly rat. Multitudes of rats shared the trenches with soldiers and, even more horrifying, they fed upon the remains of the dead. Soldiers shot them out of disgust and frustration, but the rats continued to multiply and thrived for the duration of the war. Other vermin that plagued the troops included head and body lice, mites and scabies, and massive swarms of flies. As terrible as the sights and smells were for the men to endure, the deafening noises that surrounded them during heavy shelling were terrifying. Amid a heavy barrage, dozens of shells per minute might land in the trench, causing ear-splitting (and deadly) explosions. Few men could remain calm under such circumstances; many suffered emotional breakdowns. Night Patrols and Raids Patrols and raids took place at night, under cover of darkness. For patrols, small groups of men crawled out of the trenches and inched their way into No Mans Land. Moving forward on elbows and knees toward the German trenches and cutting their way through the dense barbed wire on their way. Once the men reached the other side, their goal was to get close enough to gather information by eavesdropping or to detect activity in advance of an attack. Raiding parties were much larger than patrols, encompassing about 30 soldiers. They, too, made their way to the German trenches, but their role was more confrontational. Members of the raiding parties armed themselves with rifles, knives, and hand grenades. Smaller teams took on portions of the enemy trench, tossing in grenades, and killing any survivors with a rifle or bayonet. They also examined the bodies of dead German soldiers, searching for documents and evidence of name and rank. Snipers, in addition to firing from the trenches, also operated from No Mans Land. They crept out at dawn, heavily camouflaged, to find cover before daylight. Adopting a trick from the Germans, British snipers hid inside O.P. trees (observation posts). These dummy trees, constructed by army engineers, protected the snipers, allowing them to fire at unsuspecting enemy soldiers. Despite these strategies, the nature of trench warfare made it almost impossible for either army to overtake the other. Attacking infantry was slowed down by the barbed wire and bombed-out terrain of No Mans Land, making the element of surprise unlikely. Later in the war, the Allies did succeed in breaking through German lines using the newly-invented tank. Poison Gas Attacks In April 1915, the Germans unleashed an especially sinister new weapon at Ypres in northwestern Belgium: poison gas. Hundreds of French soldiers, overcome by deadly chlorine gas, fell to the ground, choking, convulsing, and gasping for air. Victims died a slow, horrible death as their lungs filled with fluid. The Allies began producing gas masks to protect their men from the deadly vapor, while at the same time adding poison gas to their arsenal of weapons. By 1917, the box respirator became standard issue, but that did not keep either side from the continued use of chlorine gas and the equally-deadly mustard gas. The latter caused an even more prolonged death, taking up to five weeks to kill its victims. Yet poison gas, as devastating as its effects were, did not prove to be a decisive factor in the war because of its unpredictable nature (it relied upon wind conditions) and the development of effective gas masks. Shell Shock Given the overwhelming conditions imposed by trench warfare, it is not surprising that hundreds of thousands of men fell victim to shell shock. Early in the war, the term referred to what was believed to be the result of an actual physical injury to the nervous system, brought about by exposure to constant shelling. Symptoms ranged from physical abnormalities (tics and tremors, impaired vision and hearing, and paralysis) to emotional manifestations (panic, anxiety, insomnia, and a near-catatonic state.) When shell shock was later determined to be a psychological response to emotional trauma, men received little sympathy and were often accused of cowardice. Some shell-shocked soldiers who had fled their posts were even labeled deserters and were summarily shot by a firing squad. By the end of the war, however, as cases of shell shock soared and came to include officers as well as enlisted men, the British military built several military hospitals devoted to caring for these men. The Legacy of Trench Warfare Due in part to the Allies use of tanks in the last year of the war, the stalemate was finally broken. By the time the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, an estimated 8.5 million men (on all fronts) had lost their lives in the so-called war to end all wars. Yet many survivors who returned home would never be the same, whether their wounds were physical or emotional. By the end of World War I, trench warfare had become the very symbol of futility; thus, it has been a tactic intentionally avoided by modern-day military strategists in favor of movement, surveillance, and airpower.

Security Measures and How Far They Should Go Coursework

Security Measures and How Far They Should Go - Coursework Example Like so many areas of IT, security would be invincible if it were not for letting people use the systems and applications, sadly this has to happen and so systems get corrupted, hacked and generally brought to their knees. Both by users and external attacks by hackers, etc. Security has been stepped up over many years as better understanding of where problems can come from and what must be done to stop them. But, now very often the very security is itself the biggest problem as it gets in the way of productive work and can cause major problems for IT personnel trying to control users and still give them sufficient mobility to do their job well. Problems come from areas such as giving someone permissions to do a task on a mission critical application, the person goes on holiday and gives another person in the department the passwords to get into the application, that person is not well trained and promptly crashes the system on Monday morning, what then? The holidayer and substitute person will be punished then they say â€Å"oh well its impossible to get permissions for something as short as a week off, but the reports have to be done† what should managers think, it has been done for the best of motives, but the outcome is a disaster for the company security systems and for productivity. Making staff aware there can be bad outcomes is all very well, but if they find they cannot work well then human nature says find a way around the problem system or process as it’s no good. The other way will be for staff to say well we cannot do it because of the system and then productivity takes a tumble. Managers are left swearing at the whole mess, which has an apparently impossible set of outcomes.   

Characteristics of Expressionism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Characteristics of Expressionism - Term Paper Example The paper "Characteristics of Expressionism" investigates the main features of expressionism. The four paintings that evoke strong emotions and are representative of Expressionism have been chosen from Van Gogh, El Greco, Edvard Munch, and Picasso. Starry Night is one of Vincent Van Gogh’s famous paintings. Although much ado has been made about the stars and moon in this painting, the ominous black tree figure can also hold meaning. El Greco’s View of Toledo has been compared to Starry Night. While there are similarities, the ominous storm approaching the city in El Greco’s painting evokes a fear not found in Van Gogh’s painting. Pablo Picasso’s Guernica is a painting about the German bombing of the Basque town of Guernica. This collision of objects shows the chaos of war. Finally Edvard Munch’s The Scream shows a man with his hands on his cheeks and mouth wide open. This painting stirs up feelings of a primal loss of control ending in a wren ching scream. All of these paintings use different techniques to elicit emotions from the audience. Expressionism is a broad term. The Expressionism movement that produced Expressionism Art was founded in Germany and Austria in the early 20th century. Expressionism Art is any type of art that uses distorted means to express a feeling. While the movement started in the early 20th century, many other artists from the late 19th century were included due to their painting style. Vincent Van Gogh was one of these artists, despite having died before the 20th century.

Images of Roots, Rock, Reggae… :: essays papers

Images of Roots, Rock, Reggae†¦ "This small space became my canvas and window to introduce reggae visually to the world." -Neville Garrick, a reggae album cover artist. In my opinion (and what I’ve learned from this class), is that art is a great means of self-expression. To me, art is a visual stimulator, an educator, and the source of a deeper meaning that the artist only truly knows. Artists such as Picasso, Monet, and Van Goh have provided us with masterpieces to interpret and enjoy, although, as I’ve also learned, you don’t have to be a renowned artist in order to make a statement. From the most minute of sketches, blossom pieces of artwork. Thus, as Charles Biederman states in his book, Art as the Evolution of Visual Knowledge: Many great artists and art cultures have been born, have lived and died, but art has been born only once and as yet has never died. Thus we consider it as a single organism many thousands of years old, and the result of efforts of untold millions of artists; an organism which has been developing in some arbitrary fashion, but in a definite and specific direction, as specific as the operation of the organisms that produced the art. It is necessary that we become coherently conscious of the particular stage of this development as it exists in our century, if progress in art is to be continued. (Biederman 20) Here, Mr. Biederman is relating to the efforts of artists to produce development and change, or consciousness there of. Many artists go "untold"; meaning, from the largest of cities to the smallest of islands, art lives. Therefore, as my main focus for this paper, I chose to rely on art (and Jah!) to be my guide and to provide me with an understanding as to what Jamaica, Rastafarianism, and Reggae are all about. In particular, I took a look at reggae album cover-art as a means of study. Reggae music defines a particular identity for the Rastas and/or Jamaicans. It is a means of communication, thus, reggae album cover art adds more to the music and together, both the art and the lyrics, and make a bold statement. Art, it should be understood, produced the first forms of recorded language, a language just as reliable for making investigations of human development as is that with which we are familiar in the remains of Egyptian cultures, etc.

School Finance Paper

Connie Findley University of Phoenix June 14, 2010 School Finance Issue Paper There is a popular myth that government sponsored public education is cost free to students, families and teachers (Darden, 2007). The economic crisis has resulted in a wave of reduced funding sources for school districts around the country. As state and city budgets have been slashed, the consequences for districts are dire (Trainor, 2010). Debates about how to improve public education in America often focus on whether government should spend more on education.Federal and state policy makers proposing new education programs often base their arguments on the need to provide more resources to improve opportunities for students (Lips at el. , 2008). The increasing number of budget cuts have left teachers, administrators, families footing the bill for classroom materials. The challenge has become to provide essential school supplies and classroom materials despite millions in budget cuts. Many districts has ra ised dozen of school fees for various students activities and added many items to school supply lists every year (Dyrli, 2008).In recent years there has been a great interest in the effect of school resources on academic achievement ( Froese, 1997). Answering whether spending more on public education improves academic achievement begins with establishing how much the United States spends on education. In 2007, the federal government spent $71. 7 billion on elementary and secondary education programs. These funds were spent by 13 federal departments ad multiple agencies. The Department of Education spent $39. 2 billion on K-12 education.The largest programs in the Department of Educations budget were education for the disadvantaged and special education (Lips at el. , 2008). The monies dedicated to states from the federal government is earmarked for certain programs. Allotted monies for school resources do not always equate to materials for classroom instruction. Many people believe that lack of funding is a problem in public education, but historical trends show that American spending on public education is at an all-time high (Lips at el. , 2008). Acknowledging that education excellence cost money, the vast majority of school districts have a tough time keeping pace.Schools are tempting to use several solutions to combat the budget crisis. Schools are collecting fees from parents, they can pretend not to notice as teachers quietly bear the expenses as an act of caring, or solicit or accept dollars that come from third-party sources (Darden, 2007). Academic researchers have sought to answer the question of whether education expenditures are correlated with student performance. However, there is a lack of consistent evidence on whether education expenditures are related to academic achievement.Despite the lack of consistent finding, leading researchers in the area acknowledge that any effect of per-pupil expenditures on academic outcomes depends on how money is spent, not how much money is spent (Lips at. el. , 2008). Existing evidence indicates that the typical school system today do not use resources well at least if promoting students achievement is the purpose. The high and increasing percentage of funding is allocated to non-classroom expenditures is evidence of the need to improve resource allocation in the nation’s public schools.According to the National Center for Public Education Statistics, only fifty two percent of public education expenditures are spent on instruction. This percentage has slowly been decreasing over recent decades (Lips at. el. , 2008). One problem school districts are facing is shrinking enrollment. These school districts are left with vacant buildings and hundreds of thousands of dollars tied up in desk, chairs, office supplies and equipment, computers and textbooks that may eventually find their way to the dump.At the same time, districts in growing communities struggle to accommodate an enrollment expansion with limited funding, facilities and equipment. Administrators may be forced to purchase and temporary classrooms (Trainor, 2010). One of the major areas that school administrators are focusing on is technology in the classroom. While many teachers are bearing the cost of glue, paper, pencils and other classroom materials essential for achievement, school officials are providing funding for instructional computer programs to help increase reading and math achievement.While purchasing new computers is not always an option many school districts are finding ways to provide computers without overspending. In an effort to reduce cost, some school technology leaders have formed groups to negotiate pricing with firms selling refurbished computers. Because every computer in a school setting does not need the most sophisticated capabilities, refurbished models provide access as well as word processing and other basic programs at an affordable price (Trainor, 2010). Providing update d and current textbooks is another recurring cost that school systems face.There is a large used textbook market which has existed for decades. Districts around the country regularly sell retired textbooks. Sometimes school systems replace relatively new textbooks because of a change in curriculum requirements (Trainor, 2010). School systems are wasting money of textbooks each year due to purchasing books that are already retired or by purchasing an older edition of a textbook. Teachers are using creative ways to supplement curriculums and information not found in textbooks but are required by the state to teach.School districts need a willingness to explore the possibilities of learning about the other three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle (Trainor, 2010). When budgets are tight, district administrators must sometimes choose between supplies and other needs. To help bridge the gap, many teachers are buying more material than ever for their classrooms. The most recent study by the Nat ional School Supply and Equipment Association found that in the 2005-2006 school year, teachers spent and average of $552 on school supplies and instructional material (Dyrli, 2008).Some school systems have found themselves in court over the idea of providing a free education while asking parents to pay for school activities. In April 2006, the Indiana Supreme Court struck down Evansville-Vanderburgh School Districts $20 school activity fee, saying it was the equivalent of tuition charge and therefore violated the state constitution. The money was used to pay for music, drama, nurses, school counselors, alternative education and other needs. This fee was an attempt by this school system to balance the budget (Darden, 2010).One of the perks that teachers could look forward to during tax season is the tax credit offered to teachers. California Public School teachers in 2004 found out right before school started that they would no longer be able to deduct the cost of school supplies fr om their taxes. California cancelled its Teachers Retention Tax Credit, hoping to save about $400 million over two years (Vail, 2004). Nationally, teachers have similar, though much lower tax program for supplies. Most school districts have classroom budgets for such expenses, but teachers frequently dip into their own pockets to supplement the budget.The general public does not understand how much teachers spend out of their own pockets just to be able to do their jobs, but they do it because it’s the best for the students and they want the students to learn, achieve and be successful (Vail, 2004). Tax payers have invested considerable resources in the nation’s public schools. However, increasing funding if education has not led to similarly improved student performance (Lips at. e. , 2008). School systems across the country are now looking for ways to supplement their restricted and strained budgets.Many are looking at purchasing refurbished computers, recycled class room materials, charging fees to parents and adding more supplies to back-to-school list. While these efforts are not in vain they are only a starting point. School district are going to have to solicit funding from private corporations, form partnerships with business in community and find raise to help supplement declining funds. What does this mean for students and teachers? Teachers continue to purchase classroom materials essential to help students master core goals.Students are having to adjust to larger classrooms, sharing materials and equipment while goals and standards continue to rise. Teachers will have to bear the burden to meet federal mandates while working with less than adequate supplies. These barriers will force teacher and parents to provide creative alternatives for learning and building stronger relationships with each other in order to provide students with more learning opportunities.Reference Darden, E. (May, 2007). School law show me the money. American Sch ool Board Journal, 44-45. Dyrli, K. (2008). School supplies on a budget. World Wide Web. htp://www. DistrictAdministraton. com. Froese, V. (1997). The relationship of school materials and resources to reading literacy: An international perspective. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Lips, D. , Watkins, S. , and Fleming, J. (2008). Does spending more on education improve academic achievement? Backgrounder: The Heritage Foundation of America, 2179. Trainor, C. (2010). The other three rs. American School Board Journal, 50-51. Vail, K. (2004). Tax credit for school supplies? Maybe not. American School Board Journal, 8.

The Only Way Out Analyzing The Native American Suicide...

The Only Way Out Analyzing the Native American Suicide Epidemic They have had their land stolen from them. They have been victimized again and again by colonists. Today, they face deep systemic racism. Native Americans face unprecedented amounts of adversity that is resulting in a suicide epidemic. In this review, I present solid information on the reasons that a suicide epidemic is affecting the Native American community. Suicide and mental health are not often subjects that make headlines. However, Native Americans have been facing a silent mental health crisis for decades. The rate of suicide in Native American communities is disturbingly high compared to other races. Stigma, abuse, mental illness, and a lack of federal assistance are all factors that contribute to the alarming statistics. I will be looking at the various reasons for why the suicide rates are so high in these groups and what can be or has been done to combat this problem. I. The Rates of Suicide In certain groups, the suicide rate among Native American peoples is up to three times that of other races in the United States (Herne, Bartholomew and Weahkee 1). From 1999 to 2010, the CDC reports that the suicide rate increased 65.2% in Native American populations (2). This increase is the largest compared to other races (2). Native American youths under the age of 24 are over 3% more likely to take their own lives than their white counterparts (5). A chief judge of the Tulalip Tribal Court states that NativeShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesand transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) NoRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesalso their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against critical scrutiny. This is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 Spence Silver’s Glue 185 The Four Types of Conceptual Blocks 185 Review of Conceptual Blocks 194 Conceptual Blockbusting 194 Stages in Creative Thought 194 Methods for Improving Problem Definition 195 Ways to Generate More Alternatives 199 International Caveats 202 Hints for Applying Problem-Solving Techniques 203 Fostering Creativity in Others 203 Management Principles 204 SKILL ANALYSIS 210 Cases Involving Problem Solving 210 The Mann Gulch DisasterRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190